Tumors can also appear in the diaphragm after metastasizing (spreading) from the lungs or liver. Diaphragmatic tumor: Tumors that begin in the diaphragm are rare and often benign.Hiatal hernia: Part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm and into the esophagus, leading to acid reflux.Acquired diaphragmatic hernia: Blunt trauma, stab wounds or gunshot wounds can cause a hole to develop in the diaphragm that allows the digestive organs to move into the chest cavity and interfere with breathing.Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Before birth, a hole in the diaphragm allows the baby’s digestive organs to move into the chest cavity, reducing the space for the lungs and causing breathing problems.There are a number of disorders that can impact the diaphragm, including: Gastric torsion, a twisting of the stomach that cuts off the blood supply.Feeling full after a small amount of food.People with hiatal hernia, a condition in which the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm, may experience symptoms such as: Pain in the chest, shoulder or abdominal area.Hypoxemia, a lack of oxygen in the blood.
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